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Tyres explained: what the numbers and ratings mean

2026-10-29 · Brisbane

The string of numbers on a tyre's sidewall tells you exactly what fits your car. Get it right and the car grips, stops and wears evenly; get it wrong and you compromise safety and fuel economy.

Reading the size

A size like 205/55 R16 91V breaks down as: 205 is the width in millimetres, 55 is the sidewall height as a percentage of the width, R16 is the rim diameter in inches, 91 is the load index and V is the speed rating. Match the size on your car's tyre placard — usually on the driver's door frame — not just what's already fitted.

What matters most

Rotate your tyres every service and check pressures monthly. Even the best tyre wears out early if it's driven under-inflated.